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ClamAV Library Multiple Heap Overflows (TNEF, CHM, FSG)
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SUMMARY
<http://www.clamav.net/> ClamAV is "the most widely used GPL antivirus
library today. It provides file format support for virus analysis". During
the processing of TNEF, CHM, & FSG formats an attacker is able to trigger
several integer overflows that allow attackers to overwrite heap data to
obtain complete control of the system.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* ClamAV Version 0.86.1 (current) and prior
* There are numerous implementations of ClamAV listed on their site which
are likely vulnerable. One party to note is Apple. Apple includes ClamAV
by default in Mac OS X Server. In addition, ClamAV has been ported to
windows and a variety of other platforms by third parties who's
implementations are also likely vulnerable. Refer to vendor for specifics.
Immune Systems:
* ClamAV version 0.86.2 fixes some of the issues, specifically, the two
integer overflows in TNEF.
Vulnerable Code:
TNEF processing contains at least two integer overflows that result in a
heap overflows. The following code from tnef_attachment() and
tnef_message() in tnef.c is vulnerable. The length field is an arbitrary
32-bit integer. If length is -1, it will wrap and malloc() will return a
small heap buffer which is overflowed on the following fread().
string = cli_malloc(length + 1);
if(fread(string, 1, length, fp) != length) {
free(string);
return -1;
}
CHM processing contains an integer overflow that results in heap
corruption. The following is vulnerable code from read_chunk_entries() in
chmunpack.c. If length is -1, it will wrap and malloc() will return small
heap buffer which is overflowed on the following strncpy().
name_len = read_enc_int(¤t, end);
file_e->name = (unsigned char *) cli_malloc(name_len+1);
if (!file_e->name) {
free(file_e);
return FALSE;
}
strncpy(file_e->name, current, name_len);
FSG processing contains a faulty boundary check that results in a buffer
overflow. The following is vulnerable code from unfsg() in fsg.c.
Specifically, backbytes and backsize are essentially encoded arbitrary
32-bit unsigned integers; and, if both are slightly negative values an
attacker can trigger a heap overflow because of the integer wraps in the
boundary check.
if (cdst-backbytes < dest || cdst+backsize >= dest+dsize)
return -1;
while(backsize--) {
*cdst=*(cdst-backbytes);
cdst++;
}
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The original article can be found at:
<http://www.rem0te.com/public/images/clamav.pdf>
http://www.rem0te.com/public/images/clamav.pdf
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